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Explainer: Never watched an MMA fight before? Here’s what you should know

Conor McGregor takes on Jose Aldo tonight in Las Vegas.

Sport - Ultimate Fighting Championship - The O2 The UFC octagon. PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

IRISH MMA STAR Conor McGregor will aim to become the undisputed best fighter in the Ultimate Fighting Championship’s featherweight division tonight, when the interim title-holder faces reigning champion Jose Aldo in a title unification bout at UFC 194 at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas.

Most of those who’ll be tuning in for the fight will already know their rear-naked chokes from their overhand rights, but for the benefit of the many others who don’t, here’s a brief breakdown.

What is mixed martial arts?

Mixed martial arts, or MMA, is a form of unarmed combat which combines all forms of martial arts, encompassing disciplines like grappling, submission holds, punching and kicking. The sport involves athletes from a variety of fighting backgrounds competing against each other. For example, Conor McGregor came to MMA via boxing, while Jose Aldo’s foundation consists of Muay Thai and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

The fights take place in an eight-sided fenced ring known as an octagon — or a cage — which has a padded canvas. The two fighters wear shorts, four-ounce fingerless gloves, a gumshield and — for the lads — a groin protector.

Are there any rules?

Contrary to popular belief, MMA does have rules. Lots of them. The Ultimate Fighting Championship, like the majority of reputable MMA organisations, follows the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.

UFC 189 Mixed Martial Arts Conor McGregor being taken down by Chad Mendes at UFC 189. John Locher John Locher

Offences which are considered to be fouls include head-butting, eye-gouging, biting, spitting, hair-pulling, groin attacks, downward strikes (in a 12-to-6 motion) with the elbow, striking the spine or the back of the head, holding the fence, kicking or kneeing a grounded opponent and holding the shorts or gloves of an opponent.

In the event of a foul being committed, the referee may decide to deduct a point from the offending fighter. Click here for a comprehensive list of rules and regulations.

The fight

Fights consist of three five-minute rounds, with the exception of championship bouts and main events — like Aldo versus McGregor. In that instance, five five-minute rounds are contested, with a one-minute break between each round.

The objective for each fighter is to finish their opponent — either via submission (forcing him/her to tap out) or knockout (where the referee stops the fight or a fighter is rendered unconscious due to strikes).

If the fight goes the distance, three ringside judges will determine the winner using the 10-point-must system. Ten points are awarded to the winner of each round, nine or less to the loser. In rare cases where a round is absolutely even, both fighters can be awarded 10 points.

Brazil UFC 142 Jose Aldo throws an uppercut against Chad Mendes. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

If you haven’t been confused by that crash course and still fancy staying up for the fights tonight, click here for the information you need to watch the action.

Aldo: Seeing McGregor win a UFC belt was a very difficult moment for me

The power of McGregor’s punches ‘has to be felt to be believed’

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17 Comments
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    Mute Keith Flood
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:29 AM

    This card will be epic .
    Watching MMA since 1998 , to have an Irish man competing in the UFC is brilliant, to have and Irish man competing at the top level in UFC is amazing.
    To have an Irish man holding a belt and who is about to prove all the doubters wrong by defeating the worlds No1 is mind blowing for any Irish MMA fan .

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    Mute Adam Brennan
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:45 AM

    All we had at one point was Marcus Davis.

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    Mute Keith Flood
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:51 AM

    He was only a plastic paddy lol

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    Mute GovernmentShambles
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    Dec 12th 2015, 11:03 AM

    Tony Cascarino of UFC :’)

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    Mute Jay Hogan
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    Dec 12th 2015, 11:10 AM

    The Irish hand grenade what a nickname

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    Mute Dara Darkey
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    Dec 12th 2015, 2:24 PM

    And mark casserly made short work of him in a k1 bout.

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    Mute Bob Freeman
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    Dec 12th 2015, 12:13 PM

    Have to say, fair play Paul. The coverage you’ve been doing for this weekend of fights has been outstanding!

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    Mute bacoxy
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:05 AM

    I cannot wait.

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    Mute The Normal One
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:22 AM

    Me nerves

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    Mute Anthony O'Reilly
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    Dec 12th 2015, 2:20 PM

    I hope he gets battered. Keep him quiet for a while. I’m sick of him

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    Mute Gary
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    Dec 12th 2015, 3:16 PM

    Anthony, you should stick to running around the hills of Ceavan, hey. I’m surprised you have the internet up there.

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    Mute Alan Wiley
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:22 AM

    I backed McGregor to knock him out in the third. What do ye think of that ?

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    Mute Keith Flood
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    Dec 12th 2015, 10:51 AM

    Have it backed myself.

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    Mute James Kelly
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    Dec 12th 2015, 1:44 PM

    For all McGregor’s showmanship and bravado out with the ring tonight is the night were he must do ALL the talking IN the ring and knuckle down from the bell I order beat his opponent. He has the physical and mental ability and fighting prowess but so has the champion . It’s all down to how much he wants it now !
    Good luck McGregor !

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    Mute Mr T
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    Dec 12th 2015, 11:58 AM

    Ooooo mammy

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    Mute Tom
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    Dec 12th 2015, 8:24 PM

    MMA – for guys who think boxing is too subtle.

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    Mute Shane Mc Donnell
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    Dec 12th 2015, 2:01 PM

    Aldos odds have fair shortened

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